“市” (shì) is a Chinese term that translates to "city" in English. It refers to a large human settlement that is typically characterized by a significant population, infrastructure, and economic activities. Cities often serve as cultural, political, and social hubs, providing various services and opportunities for residents. In China, “市” can also denote administrative divisions, such as a municipality or a prefecture-level city. These cities are important for governance and regional development, often featuring local governments that manage urban planning, public services, and community affairs. Examples include 北京 (Beijing) and 上海 (Shanghai).