工芸 (kōgei) refers to traditional Japanese crafts that emphasize skill and artistry. These crafts often involve materials like wood, clay, textiles, and metal, showcasing the craftsmanship and cultural heritage of Japan. Examples include pottery, weaving, and woodworking, each with unique techniques passed down through generations. The essence of 工芸 lies in its connection to everyday life, as many items are both functional and decorative. Artisans, known as 職人 (shokunin), dedicate their lives to mastering their craft, ensuring that each piece reflects their expertise and the beauty of Japanese culture.