《千夜一夜物語》, also known as the Arabian Nights, is a collection of Middle Eastern folk tales compiled during the Islamic Golden Age. The stories are framed around the tale of Scheherazade, a clever woman who tells her husband, the king, a series of captivating stories to delay her execution. Each night, she leaves the story unfinished, sparking the king's curiosity. The collection includes famous tales such as Aladdin and Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves. These stories explore themes of adventure, love, and morality, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of the region and influencing literature worldwide.