公羊 (Gōngyáng) refers to a male sheep, specifically a ram. In Chinese culture, it symbolizes strength, vitality, and prosperity. The term is often associated with various traditions and festivals, where sheep are featured in rituals and culinary dishes. In addition to its cultural significance, 公羊 is also important in agriculture. Sheep farming provides wool, meat, and milk, contributing to the economy. The domestication of sheep dates back thousands of years, making them one of the earliest livestock animals alongside 牛 (cattle) and 猪 (pigs).