"公益法人" (Kōeki Hōjin) refers to a type of non-profit organization in Japan that operates for the public good. These organizations are established to promote social welfare, education, culture, and other community benefits. They are recognized by the government and can receive tax exemptions and donations, which help them fund their activities. To qualify as a "公益法人," an organization must meet specific criteria set by the government, including transparency in operations and a commitment to serving the public interest. Examples of such organizations include charities, foundations, and educational institutions that focus on improving society and supporting various causes.