乒乓球, also known as table tennis, is a fast-paced sport played by two or four players. The game involves hitting a lightweight ball back and forth across a table using small paddles. Players score points when their opponent fails to return the ball within the rules. The sport originated in England in the late 19th century and has since become popular worldwide. It is governed by the International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF), which organizes competitions, including the Olympics. Players rely on quick reflexes, strategic thinking, and precise techniques to succeed in matches.