《一千零一夜》, also known as the Arabian Nights, is a famous collection of Middle Eastern folk tales compiled during the Islamic Golden Age. The stories are framed around the tale of Scheherazade, a clever woman who tells her husband, King Shahryar, a series of captivating stories to delay her execution. Each night, she leaves the story unfinished, sparking the king's curiosity. The collection includes well-known tales such as Aladdin, Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves, and Sinbad the Sailor. These stories explore themes of adventure, love, and morality, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of the region and its storytelling traditions.