‘Ilm al-‘arud is the Arabic science of prosody, which focuses on the study of poetic meter and rhythm. It provides rules and structures that govern the composition of Arabic poetry, helping poets create verses that are melodious and harmonious. This discipline is essential for understanding the musicality of Arabic literature. The study of ‘ilm al-‘arud involves analyzing various metrical patterns, known as bahr, which dictate the length and arrangement of syllables in a line of poetry. Prominent scholars, such as Al-Khalil ibn Ahmad, contributed significantly to this field, laying the groundwork for future generations of poets and literary critics.