کیم Il-sung was the founding leader of North Korea, serving as its Prime Minister from 1948 and later as President until his death in 1994. He played a significant role in establishing the Democratic People's Republic of Korea after the end of Japanese colonial rule and the division of Korea. His leadership was marked by a strong emphasis on Juche, a political ideology centered on self-reliance. Under his rule, North Korea underwent significant industrialization and militarization, often at the expense of its economy and the well-being of its citizens. Kim Il-sung's regime was characterized by a cult of personality, with extensive propaganda promoting his image and ideology. His legacy continues to influence North Korea through his descendants, including his son, Kim Jong-il, and grandson, Kim Jong-un.