پانچاتنترا is an ancient Indian collection of interrelated animal fables in Sanskrit, traditionally attributed to the scholar Vishnu Sharma. It is designed to teach moral lessons through engaging stories, often featuring animals that embody human traits. The text is divided into five books, each containing various tales that illustrate principles of governance, wisdom, and ethics. پانچاتنترا has influenced literature and storytelling across cultures, with its themes remaining relevant in modern times, showcasing the timeless nature of its moral teachings.