نیژنی نووگورود is a significant city in western Russia, located at the confluence of the Volga and Oka rivers. It serves as the administrative center of the Nizhny Novgorod Oblast and is known for its rich history, having been founded in 1221. The city played a crucial role in trade and commerce, especially during the Soviet era. The city features a blend of historical and modern architecture, with notable landmarks such as the Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin and the Chkalov Stairs. Today, it is an important cultural and economic hub, hosting various festivals and events throughout the year.