نور سلطان, formerly known as Astana, is the capital city of Kazakhstan. It became the capital in 1997, replacing Almaty. The city is located in the northern part of the country and is known for its modern architecture and rapid development. The name "نور سلطان" was given in 2019 to honor Nursultan Nazarbayev, the first President of Kazakhstan. The city features several notable landmarks, including the Bayterek Tower and the Palace of Peace and Reconciliation. It serves as the political, cultural, and economic center of Kazakhstan.