"ما" is an Arabic word that translates to "what" in English. It is commonly used in questions to inquire about information, objects, or actions. For example, when someone asks "ما هذا؟" (What is this?), they are seeking clarification about a specific item or situation. In addition to its use in questions, "ما" can also function in various grammatical structures within the Arabic language. It can be part of phrases that express negation or uncertainty. Understanding "ما" is essential for effective communication in Arabic, as it helps in gathering information and clarifying meanings.