"قبائل" (tribes) refer to social groups that share common ancestry, culture, and traditions. They often have their own distinct languages, customs, and governance systems. Tribes can be found in various regions around the world, each with unique identities and ways of life. Historically, tribes played a crucial role in the organization of societies, especially before the rise of modern nation-states. They often engage in activities such as hunting, gathering, and agriculture, and maintain strong kinship ties. Today, many tribes continue to preserve their cultural heritage while adapting to contemporary challenges.