"فرمانروای" refers to a ruler or sovereign who holds authority over a specific territory or group of people. This term is often associated with historical figures who governed kingdoms or empires, making decisions that affected the lives of their subjects. The role of a فرمانروای typically includes maintaining order, enforcing laws, and managing resources. In many cultures, a فرمانروای is seen as a symbol of power and leadership. They may be supported by a council or advisors, and their reign can be marked by achievements or challenges. Examples of فرمانروای include monarchs, emperors, and tribal leaders throughout history, such as کوروش بزرگ and شاه عباس.