غرب (West) refers to the direction opposite to الشرق (East) and is commonly associated with the cultures and countries of Europe and North America. In a geographical context, it is often used to describe regions that are situated to the left when facing north. The term can also signify a cultural and political identity, particularly in contrast to the الشرق (East). In historical contexts, the غرب (West) has played a significant role in global events, including the spread of democracy, capitalism, and technological advancements. It is often linked to the influence of Western powers, such as the United States and European Union, in shaping international relations and economic systems.