علمای refers to scholars or learned individuals in Islamic culture, particularly those who have expertise in religious studies, law, and theology. They play a crucial role in interpreting the قرآن and حدیث, guiding the community in understanding Islamic principles and practices. Their knowledge often extends to various fields, including philosophy, science, and literature. These scholars are respected figures within their communities, often serving as teachers, advisors, and leaders. They contribute to the development of فقه (Islamic jurisprudence) and engage in discussions about contemporary issues, ensuring that Islamic teachings remain relevant in modern society.