"عربية" refers to the Arabic language, a Semitic language spoken by millions of people worldwide. It is the official language in many countries in the Middle East and North Africa, and it has numerous dialects that vary by region. Arabic is also the liturgical language of Islam, used in religious texts and prayers. In addition to being a spoken language, Arabic has a rich literary tradition, with famous works in poetry, prose, and philosophy. The Arabic script is written from right to left and consists of 28 letters. Arabic plays a significant role in cultural identity and communication across the Arab world.