طه حسين (Taha Hussein) was an influential Egyptian writer and intellectual, born on November 15, 1889. He is often referred to as the "Dean of Arabic Literature" for his significant contributions to modern Arabic prose. Despite losing his eyesight at a young age, he pursued education vigorously, eventually earning a degree from Cairo University and studying in France. Hussein's works often focused on social issues, education, and the importance of cultural reform in the Arab world. His most famous book, The Days, is an autobiographical account that reflects his struggles and triumphs. He played a crucial role in promoting literacy and modern thought in Egypt and the broader Arab region.