ساتراپ (Satrap) was a title used in the ancient Persian Empire to refer to a governor of a province. These governors were responsible for maintaining order, collecting taxes, and overseeing local administration. The role of a ساتراپ was crucial for the central authority of the empire, as they acted as a link between the king and the local population. The concept of ساتراپ can be traced back to the Achaemenid Empire, which was founded by کوروش بزرگ (Cyrus the Great). The system allowed for efficient governance over vast territories, enabling the empire to thrive and maintain control over diverse cultures and regions.