روح الله الخميني was an influential Iranian religious leader and politician, best known for leading the Iranian Revolution in 1979. He founded the Islamic Republic of Iran and served as its Supreme Leader until his death in 1989. His teachings combined Islamic principles with political ideology, significantly impacting Iran's governance and society. Born on September 24, 1902, in Khomein, Iran, الخميني became a prominent cleric and scholar. He opposed the Pahlavi dynasty and its Westernization policies, advocating for an Islamic government. His leadership during the revolution transformed Iran's political landscape and inspired various movements across the Muslim world.