دنيا (World) refers to the physical realm where humans and other living beings exist. It encompasses all the land, water, and atmosphere that make up our planet, Earth. The world is home to diverse ecosystems, cultures, and societies, each contributing to the rich tapestry of life. In a broader sense, دنيا can also represent the temporal and material aspects of life, contrasting with spiritual or eternal concepts. It is often discussed in philosophical and religious contexts, where it may symbolize the challenges and experiences of human existence, as seen in various teachings and texts, including those from Islam and Christianity.