"حكم المسلمين" refers to the governance and legal systems established in Islamic societies based on the teachings of الإسلام. These systems are derived from the القرآن and the سنة (the practices of the Prophet محمد), which guide the moral and legal conduct of individuals and communities. In Islamic governance, the concept of الشورى (consultation) is important, as it encourages leaders to seek the opinions of the community. Additionally, Islamic law, or الشريعة, plays a crucial role in regulating various aspects of life, including family, finance, and criminal justice, ensuring that the principles of justice and equity are upheld.