حضانت refers to the legal custody and care of a child, typically following the separation or divorce of parents. It involves the responsibility to provide for the child's physical, emotional, and educational needs. The primary goal of حضانت is to ensure the child's well-being and stability during a potentially challenging time. In many legal systems, حضانت can be awarded to one parent (sole custody) or both parents (joint custody). Factors considered in determining حضانت include the child's age, preferences, and the ability of each parent to provide a supportive environment. Courts often prioritize the child's best interests in these decisions.