"بابية" refers to a religious movement that emerged in the 19th century in Persia, founded by سید علی محمد باب. The movement sought to reform Islam and introduced new religious concepts, emphasizing the importance of unity and the coming of a new prophet. The followers of this movement, known as بابيين, faced significant persecution from the established religious authorities. The teachings of "بابية" laid the groundwork for the later development of the بهائية faith, which expanded on its principles and promoted values such as equality, peace, and global unity. The movement's impact is still felt today, as it contributed to the broader discourse on religious tolerance and human rights.