"الف ليلة وليلة" (One Thousand and One Nights) is a famous collection of Middle Eastern folk tales compiled during the Islamic Golden Age. The stories are framed around the tale of شهرزاد, a clever woman who tells captivating stories to her husband, شهريار, to delay her execution. Each night, she leaves the story unfinished, sparking his curiosity and ensuring her survival. The collection features a variety of tales, including adventures, romances, and moral lessons, with well-known stories like علاء الدين and علي بابا. These narratives reflect the rich cultural heritage of the Arab world and have influenced literature and storytelling globally.