ادگار دگا (Edgar Degas) was a French artist born on July 19, 1834, in Paris. He is best known for his paintings, sculptures, and drawings that often depict ballet dancers, racehorses, and everyday scenes. Degas was a key figure in the Impressionist movement, although he preferred to be called a realist. His innovative use of composition and perspective set him apart from his contemporaries. Degas's work is characterized by its focus on movement and the human form. He frequently experimented with different mediums, including pastels and bronze sculptures. His famous pieces, such as "The Ballet Class" and "The Absinthe Drinker," showcase his unique ability to capture fleeting moments in time, making him one of the most celebrated artists of the 19th century.