آذربایجان, located in the South Caucasus region, is a country bordered by Armenia, Georgia, Iran, and Turkey. It has a rich cultural heritage influenced by various civilizations throughout history. The capital city is Baku, known for its modern architecture and historical sites. The country is famous for its natural beauty, including the Caspian Sea coastline and the Caucasus Mountains. Azerbaijani is the official language, and the majority of the population practices Islam. Azerbaijan is also known for its oil and gas resources, contributing significantly to its economy.