"Советской" refers to anything related to the Soviet Union, a socialist state that existed from 1922 to 1991. The term is often used to describe the political, cultural, and social aspects of life during this period. The Soviet Union was known for its centralized government, state-controlled economy, and emphasis on collective ownership. The legacy of the Советской era includes significant achievements in areas like space exploration, with milestones such as the launch of Sputnik in 1957. However, it also faced criticism for its authoritarian regime, lack of political freedoms, and economic challenges, which ultimately contributed to its dissolution.