"Османских" refers to the Османская империя, a historical empire that existed from the late 13th century until the early 20th century. Founded by Осман I, the empire expanded across three continents, including parts of Europe, Asia, and Africa. It was known for its rich cultural heritage, architectural achievements, and significant contributions to art and science. The empire reached its peak during the reign of Султан Сулейман Великолепный in the 16th century. It played a crucial role in global trade and politics, influencing various regions. The decline of the empire began in the 17th century, leading to its eventual dissolution after World War I.