"Османские" refers to the Османская империя, a historical empire that existed from the late 13th century until the early 20th century. Founded by Осман I, the empire expanded across three continents, including parts of Europe, Asia, and Africa. It was known for its rich culture, architecture, and significant contributions to art and science. The empire reached its peak during the reign of Султан Сулейман I, also known as "Сулейман Великолепный." The османская культура blended various traditions, leading to advancements in literature, music, and cuisine. The empire officially dissolved after World War I, leading to the establishment of the modern Турция.