Нирване (Enlightenment) is a key concept in Buddhism that represents the ultimate state of liberation from suffering and the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth (samsara). It is achieved through the realization of the true nature of reality, leading to the cessation of desires and attachments. In this state, an individual experiences profound peace and understanding, free from ignorance and delusion. The path to нирване often involves practices such as meditation, ethical conduct, and wisdom, as taught by the historical figure Буда (Buddha). Attaining нирване is considered the highest goal in Buddhist philosophy.