"Нижня палата" refers to the lower house of a bicameral legislature, commonly found in parliamentary systems. It is responsible for proposing and debating legislation, representing the electorate, and overseeing the government. Members of the нижня палата are typically elected directly by the public, ensuring that the views of citizens are reflected in the legislative process. In many countries, such as США and Велика Британія, the нижня палата holds significant power, including the ability to initiate budgetary measures and impeach government officials. The structure and functions of the нижня палата can vary, but its role is crucial in shaping national policy and governance.