"Нижняя палата" refers to the lower house of a bicameral legislature, such as the Государственная Дума in Российская Федерация. It is responsible for proposing and voting on legislation, representing the electorate, and overseeing the executive branch. Members of the нижняя палата are typically elected directly by the public. The structure and powers of the нижняя палата can vary by country. In many systems, it has significant influence over budgetary matters and can initiate laws. Its composition often reflects the political landscape, with various parties represented based on election results.