"Научные" refers to anything related to science or scientific methods. It encompasses various fields such as физика, химия, and биология, where systematic observation, experimentation, and analysis are used to understand natural phenomena. Scientific research aims to generate knowledge that can be tested and verified. In the context of education, "научные" can describe academic disciplines that emphasize critical thinking and empirical evidence. This includes the study of научные статьи and исследования, which contribute to the body of knowledge in various scientific domains. The goal is to advance understanding and foster innovation through rigorous inquiry.