"Византийского" refers to anything related to the Византийская империя, also known as the Византия, which was the eastern continuation of the Римская империя after its division. This empire lasted from approximately 330 AD, when Константин Великий established Константинополь as its capital, until 1453, when it fell to the Османская империя. The Byzantine culture was characterized by its unique blend of греческие, римские, and христианские influences. It is known for its remarkable achievements in art, architecture, and law, with notable examples including the собор Святой Софии and the кодекс Юстиниана. Byzantine art often featured religious themes and intricate mosaics, reflecting the empire's deep connection to христианство.