Якутия, also known as the Sakha Republic, is a federal subject of Russia located in the northeastern part of the country. It is the largest region in Russia by area, covering over 3 million square kilometers. The capital city is Yakutsk, which is known for being one of the coldest cities in the world, with winter temperatures often dropping below -40°C. The region is rich in natural resources, including diamonds, gold, and other minerals. The indigenous people, known as the Sakha, have a unique culture that includes traditional practices, music, and crafts. The vast landscapes of Якутия feature tundra, taiga, and numerous rivers, making it a place of stunning natural beauty.