Якутия, officially known as the Sakha Republic, is a federal subject of Russia located in the northeastern part of the country. It is the largest region in Russia by area, covering over 3 million square kilometers. The capital city is Yakutsk, which is known for being one of the coldest cities in the world, with winter temperatures often dropping below -40 degrees Celsius. The region is rich in natural resources, including diamonds, gold, and other minerals. The diverse landscape features vast tundra, forests, and mountains, making it home to various wildlife. The indigenous people, known as the Sakha, have a unique culture that includes traditional practices, music, and crafts.