Шива is one of the principal deities in Hinduism, known as the "Destroyer" within the Trimurti, which also includes Brahma the "Creator" and Vishnu the "Preserver." He represents the cycle of creation, preservation, and destruction, embodying the transformative aspects of life. Often depicted with a third eye and a crescent moon, Шива is associated with meditation, asceticism, and the arts. He is worshipped in various forms, including Nataraja, the cosmic dancer, and Lingam, a symbol of divine energy. His followers celebrate festivals like Maha Shivaratri to honor his significance.