"Страсти по Матфею" (The Passion According to St. Matthew) is an oratorio composed by Johann Sebastian Bach in 1727. It is based on the biblical account of the Passion of Christ as narrated in the Gospel of Matthew. The work is known for its profound emotional depth and intricate musical structure, featuring a blend of choruses, arias, and recitatives. The oratorio is typically performed during the Lenten season, particularly on Good Friday. It includes a large choir, soloists, and an orchestra, creating a powerful and immersive experience that reflects on themes of suffering, sacrifice, and redemption in the context of the Christian faith.