Северная Осетия — Алания is a federal subject of Russia located in the North Caucasus region. It is known for its mountainous terrain and rich cultural heritage, with a population primarily consisting of the Ossetian people. The capital city is Владикавказ, which serves as the administrative and economic center of the republic. The region has a diverse landscape, featuring the Caucasus Mountains and numerous rivers. It is also home to various historical sites, including ancient fortresses and churches. The economy is largely based on agriculture, tourism, and small industries, reflecting the area's natural beauty and cultural significance.