Петров is a common Russian surname, derived from the given name Пётр, which means "rock" or "stone." It is often associated with individuals of Russian descent and can be found in various forms across Slavic cultures. The name has historical significance, with many notable figures bearing it, including politicians, artists, and scientists. In addition to being a surname, Петров can also refer to places in Russia, such as towns or streets named after prominent individuals. The name is prevalent in Russian-speaking countries and is often used in literature and media, reflecting its cultural importance.