Мельников is a common Russian surname, often associated with notable figures in various fields, including architecture, literature, and the arts. One of the most famous individuals with this surname is Konstantin Melnikov, a prominent architect known for his innovative designs and contributions to the Constructivist movement in the early 20th century. In addition to architecture, the name Мельников can also refer to various places, businesses, or cultural references within Russia. The surname is prevalent in Russian-speaking countries and may be found in historical records, literature, and contemporary media, reflecting the diverse contributions of those who bear the name.