Махачкала is the capital city of the Republic of Dagestan, located in the Russian Federation. It lies on the western shore of the Caspian Sea and serves as an important cultural and economic center for the region. The city is known for its diverse population, which includes various ethnic groups, contributing to a rich cultural tapestry. The city features several landmarks, including the Juma Mosque, one of the oldest mosques in Dagestan, and the Dagestan State Museum of Fine Arts. Makhachkala also has a vibrant market scene, where visitors can experience local traditions and cuisine, reflecting the area's unique heritage.