The МОК, or Международный олимпийский комитет (International Olympic Committee), is an organization responsible for overseeing the Olympic Games. Founded in 1894, its main role is to promote the Olympic movement and ensure the games are held in a fair and equitable manner. The МОК also works to develop sports worldwide and encourages participation in physical activities. The МОК is composed of members from various countries, who are elected to represent their nations. It is headquartered in Лозанна, Швейцария. The committee is also involved in selecting host cities for the Olympic Games and ensuring that the events adhere to the principles of Olympism, which emphasize excellence, friendship, and respect.