"Критика чистого разума" (Critique of Pure Reason) is a philosophical work by Иммануил Кант, published in 1781. In this book, Kант explores the relationship between human experience and knowledge, arguing that our understanding of the world is shaped by both sensory experience and innate concepts. He introduces the idea of "transcendental idealism," which posits that while we can know phenomena (the world as we experience it), the noumena (the world as it is in itself) remain inaccessible to us. The work is divided into two main parts: the "Aesthetic," which deals with how we perceive space and time, and the "Analytic," which examines the nature of human understanding and the limits of reason. Kант's ideas have had a profound impact on modern philosophy, influencing various fields such as epistemology, metaphysics, and ethics. His exploration of the boundaries of human cognition continues to