"Кандид" (Candide) is a satirical novella written by the French philosopher and writer Voltaire in the 18th century. The story follows the adventures of a young man named Кандид, who is raised in an idyllic setting and taught that "all is for the best in the best of all possible worlds." However, as he experiences the harsh realities of life, he begins to question this optimistic philosophy. Throughout his journey, Кандид encounters various characters and situations that highlight the absurdities and injustices of society. The novella critiques optimism, religion, and philosophical doctrines, ultimately suggesting that personal experience and practical action are more valuable than blind optimism.