Золота Орда, or the Golden Horde, was a powerful Mongol state that emerged in the 13th century. It was founded by the descendants of Genghis Khan and controlled vast territories across Eastern Europe and Central Asia. The Golden Horde played a significant role in the history of Russia and the Mongol Empire, influencing trade and culture in the region. At its height, the Golden Horde governed a diverse population and established a complex administrative system. It was known for its military prowess and engaged in various conflicts with neighboring states. The decline of the Golden Horde began in the 15th century, leading to the rise of Muscovy and the eventual fragmentation of its territories.