Баган, also known as Bagan, is an ancient city located in Myanmar, famous for its vast expanse of temples and pagodas. It was the capital of the Pagan Kingdom from the 9th to the 13th centuries and is considered one of the richest archaeological sites in Asia. The area is home to over 2,000 well-preserved structures, showcasing the architectural brilliance of the time. The site was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2019, highlighting its cultural significance. Visitors to Bagan can explore the stunning temples, such as Ananda Temple and Shwezigon Pagoda, which reflect the region's historical and spiritual heritage.