Ататюрк, or Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, was the founder of the Republic of Turkey and served as its first president from 1923 until his death in 1938. He is known for implementing a series of radical reforms that modernized Turkey, transforming it from the remnants of the Ottoman Empire into a secular, national state. His policies focused on education, law, and women's rights, promoting a more progressive society. Atatürk's vision included the adoption of the Latin alphabet to replace the Arabic script, as well as the establishment of a secular education system. His legacy continues to influence Turkish politics and culture, with many viewing him as a symbol of national pride and modernization.